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Healthy Living

by Alia

What types of exercise exist?

     There are five different types of exercise. The five types are isometric, isotonic, isokinetic, aerobic, and anaerobic . All five types of exercise serve different purposes:

Type of ExerciseDefinitionBenefitExample of Exercise
IsometricMuscles are tightened for five to ten secondsDevelops muscular strengthPushing against a wall
IsotonicMuscle contraction causing movementBuilds muscular strength and improves flexibilitySwimming, walking, or running
IsokineticA weight or resistance is moved through an entire range of motionPromotes flexibility, strength, and muscular enduranceUsing a machine with weight plates or pressurized air for resistance
AerobicExercise that requires continuous use of oxygen over an extended period of timeDevelops cardiovascular endurance, some flexibility, and muscular strengthAerobic dancing, distance swimming, or running
AnaerobicExercise in which the body's demand for oxygen exceeds the supplyImproves muscular strength, muscular endurance, and flexibility100-meter dash

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