| Type of Exercise | Definition | Benefit | Example of Exercise
|
| Isometric | Muscles are tightened for five to ten seconds | Develops muscular strength | Pushing against a wall |
| Isotonic | Muscle contraction causing movement | Builds muscular strength and improves flexibility | Swimming, walking, or running |
| Isokinetic | A weight or resistance is moved through an entire range of motion | Promotes flexibility, strength, and muscular endurance | Using a machine with weight plates or pressurized air for resistance |
| Aerobic | Exercise that requires continuous use of oxygen over an extended period of time | Develops cardiovascular endurance, some flexibility, and muscular strength | Aerobic dancing, distance swimming, or running |
| Anaerobic | Exercise in which the body's demand for oxygen exceeds the supply | Improves muscular strength, muscular endurance, and flexibility | 100-meter dash |